The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has plagued mankind since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.Moreover, conservative methods can be used in the early stages, and only surgical intervention helps in the later stages.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary, still unexpressed pathological processes, in which case the doctor recommends taking medication.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood flow and stagnation, so drugs are used in the treatment to prevent the formation of blood clots.Oral drugs are used for this purpose.Ointments are used to act directly on the affected area.In combination, you can achieve a good result.
Special tablets are prescribed to increase the tone of the vein wall.The active substances contained in these drugs help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only in the initial stage of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, an important role is played by the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve the venous circulation of the lower extremities.
Not so long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over-the-knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous outflow.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients turn to the doctor in the stage of varicose veins in which it is impossible to overcome the disease only with conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical interventions:
- Phlebectomy.It is the classic option for complete excision of the affected vein.To do this, the removal is carried out through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself takes place within 1 - 2 hours.The rehabilitation period of such a patient in the hospital ranges from one day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats the entire technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is not done through incisions, but through punctures.It is used in women and young patients.The advantages are that a good cosmetic effect is achieved and the rehabilitation period is reduced.
- Short stripping.The point is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part that is affected by varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require suturing.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical intervention, which is performed with an endoscope inserted into a vein.It allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It takes place in the shortest possible time;the patient's recovery after such treatment takes about 1-3 hours.Laser coagulation does not leave scars or other traces and has the least number of complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of blood vessels of the legs.
Radio frequency obliteration
It consists of heating the diseased vein, which under such influence collapses and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency radiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require sick leave.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is performed after a detailed ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this method of treatment cause a minimal number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
In addition to general therapy, there is treatment of varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and poultices, improve the tone of the vein wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettles, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment method, including natural medicine, should be combined with classical methods and only in consultation with a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only for the initial signs of the disease;in the later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home treatment of varicose veins does not only involve the use of medicinal herbs.For this poultice, you can use garlic with butter, rub with apple cider vinegar, or apply green tomatoes to painful veins.
A poultice made of crushed raw potatoes, sour milk with wormwood, kalanchoa or chestnut tincture, and clay poultices also helps.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen the calf muscles and increase blood flow in the lower body.When the first signs of leg fatigue, swelling and spider veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays an important role.